How to Perform Umrah
Complete step-by-step guide for performing Umrah with proper etiquette and supplications
Table of Contents
Intention (Niyyah)
Make a sincere intention in your heart to perform Umrah for the sake of Allah. The intention should be made before entering the state of Ihram.
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Du'a
Allahumma inni uridu al-umrata fa yassirha li wa taqabbalha minni
Fiqh Notes
- Intention is obligatory in all schools of thought
- Must be made before entering Ihram state
Reference
Based on authentic hadith about the importance of intention in worship.
Ihram & Talbiyah
Enter the sacred state of Ihram by wearing the prescribed clothing and reciting the Talbiyah. This marks the beginning of your sacred journey.
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Du'a
Labbaik Allahumma labbaik, Labbaik la shareeka laka labbaik, Innal hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal mulk
Fiqh Notes
- Ihram clothing varies by gender
- Talbiyah should be recited frequently
Reference
Quran 2:196 and authentic hadith collections.
Entering Masjid al-Haram
Enter the Grand Mosque with your right foot, reciting the appropriate supplications. Show respect and reverence for this sacred place.
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Du'a
Bismillahi wassalaatu wassalaamu ala rasoolillah, Allahumma aftah li abwaaba rahmatik
Fiqh Notes
- Enter with right foot is sunnah
- Maintain proper etiquette
Reference
Authentic hadith about entering mosques.
Tawaf (7 circuits)
Perform seven complete circuits around the Kaaba, starting from the Black Stone. Each circuit should be done with devotion and focus.
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Du'a
Bismillahi wallahu akbar, Allahumma imanan bika wa tasdeeqan bi kitaabik
Fiqh Notes
- Must complete all 7 circuits
- Direction is counter-clockwise
Reference
Quran 22:29 and authentic hadith about Tawaf.
Pray 2 Rak'ah at Maqam Ibrahim (if possible)
After completing Tawaf, pray two rak'ah at Maqam Ibrahim if space permits. This is a highly recommended act of worship.
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Du'a
Recite Al-Kafirun in first rak'ah and Al-Ikhlas in second rak'ah
Fiqh Notes
- Highly recommended but not obligatory
- Can pray elsewhere if crowded
Reference
Authentic hadith about praying at Maqam Ibrahim.
Drink Zamzam
Drink from the blessed water of Zamzam while standing and facing the Kaaba. This water has special spiritual significance.
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Du'a
Allahumma inni as'aluka ilman naafi'an wa rizqan waasi'an wa shifaa'an min kulli daa'in
Fiqh Notes
- Drinking while standing is sunnah
- Make dua before drinking
Reference
Reference text about the virtues of Zamzam water.
Sa'i between Safa and Marwah (7 times)
Walk seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hajar's search for water. This represents patience and trust in Allah.
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Du'a
Inna as-safa wal marwata min sha'a'irillah, fa man hajja al-bayta awi'tamara
Fiqh Notes
- Must complete all 7 rounds
- Walking is obligatory, running is sunnah
Reference
Quran 2:158 and authentic hadith about Sa'i.
Halq/Taqsir (shave/trim)
Complete your Umrah by either shaving your head completely (Halq) or trimming your hair (Taqsir). This symbolizes the end of the sacred state.
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Du'a
Alhamdulillah alladhi sallama laka wa qadha laka
Fiqh Notes
- Halq is preferred for men
- Women should only trim, not shave
Reference
Quran 48:27 and authentic hadith about completing Umrah.
Leave Ihram
After completing all rituals, you may leave the state of Ihram. Normal activities and clothing restrictions are now lifted.
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Du'a
Allahumma inni as'aluka min fadlik wa rahmatik
Fiqh Notes
- All restrictions are now lifted
- Can wear normal clothing
Reference
Based on authentic hadith about completing Umrah.
Du'a & Etiquette Guide
Throughout your Umrah journey, maintain proper etiquette, make sincere supplications, and remember the spiritual significance of each act.
Checklist
Du'a
Rabbana taqabbal minna innaka antas samee'ul aleem
Fiqh Notes
- Good manners are obligatory
- Dua should be sincere and humble
Reference
Quran 2:127 and general Islamic etiquette guidelines.